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The Critic

A read-only second opinion on every PM session. What it flags, why the next session has to answer, and how you weigh in.

Who it is for
New to Bellwether
Reading time
7 min read
Updated

The is an independent with a fresh context and no stake in the decision. After the PM finishes a session that proposed orders, the Critic reads the same and , calls the same read-only market tools, and writes down what looks weaker than it claims.

It can never create, enlarge, re-price or submit an order. Its verdict on a proposal is one of three: leave it alone, recommend a smaller size, or send it to you.

Owns
Findings on sessions and proposals, and its own track record
Reads
The PM's state card, proposals and session summary (never its transcript), the same read-only market tools
Tools
The PM's read-only market and memory tools (a smaller set before a trade); no proposal preview, no memory writes, no watch levels, no transcripts, no order tool
Model
Opus 5.5
Cadence
After every PM session that proposed; a fast pass before a new-position buy or one of $250 or more
Change it at
Critic › Settings for the model, effort, turns and budget per review; the pre-trade thresholds and the second pass are deployment settings
Hands off to
The PM (findings in its next state card) and you (high findings under Needs you)
Judged by
Its track record, in a session's Technical details on Desk: flagged against unflagged proposals over 20 days

What it owns and reads

The Critic owns nothing in the book, only its findings and the record of whether they were right. It reads what the PM read, plus the PM's output, looking for the judgment calls the cannot check.

Tools

The PM's read-only set: market data, news and the research feed, filings, prior decisions, , briefs, memory search. The pre-trade pass gets only quotes, bars, signals, factor scores, the regime, positions, the account, the calendar and the : nothing that browses. It cannot preview or propose an order, set a watch level, read transcripts or write memory; a finding is the only thing it produces, at most 12 per review.

What it reviews

Each objection is a finding with a severity and a category:

thesis gap

The Critic is asking
Is the thesis supported by the data cited, or only asserted?

risk ignored

The Critic is asking
Concentration, a correlated book, a losing prior decision on the same name?

stale data

The Critic is asking
Does the decision lean on an old quote, bar or headline?

overtrading

The Critic is asking
Re-entering a name just exited, many small starters, trading a quiet tape?

contradicts brief

The Critic is asking
Does the plan go against the without saying why?

sizing

The Critic is asking
Does the size fit the stated confidence and the stop distance?

calendar risk

The Critic is asking
Earnings, ex-dividend or a macro print inside the horizon?

Severity is high (would change the decision if true), warn (worth an explicit answer) or info (context). Every finding must cite the tool result it rests on; sells are held to a lower bar than buys.

Two passes

Both passes run on Opus 5.5, a deployment setting (see Model policy); there is no schedule to set, because the PM's sessions decide when the Critic runs. The review after a session may spend up to $2.00 and 240 seconds; the pass before a trade up to $0.75, 6 turns and 150 seconds. Both draw on the day's shared model budget and are skipped, not failed, when it is spent.

  • After the session. The full review of a finished PM session; its findings go into the loop below.
  • Before the trade. A buy that opens a new position, or an add worth $250 or more, waits as pending_critic for a fast pass of at most 150 seconds, then proceeds to the ; sells and small adds skip it. When the pass finishes, the proposals are promoted out of pending_critic: to the Executor's queue, or, with the optional high-severity gate switched on at deploy time and a high finding attached, to you in the Inbox. By default a high finding is attached to the proposal but does not hold it. Promotion fails open: if the Critic times out, errors, or its process cannot write the promotion, the proposals are released to the Executor anyway (by the Executor's own sweep about 30 seconds after the timeout if nobody else did), a critical alert names the cause, and the after-session review still runs and records its findings.

The Critic flags. It never silently blocks. Anything that stops an order is either the risk policy or you.

The next session must answer

Open findings are put in front of the next PM session in a protected section of its state card, and a scheduled session (premarket, intraday, postmarket) or an ad-hoc run must respond to each one: addressed (with what it did) or disagree (with a reason). A session that skips an answer is asked once more; if it still does not, the finding's ignored count goes up and the session is flagged in the audit. An unanswered finding does not fail the session; its proposals are worth more than the reply. The short event-driven react sessions see the same findings as context but are not made to answer them: eight turns on one wake reason is not the place for it, and the next scheduled session still owes the answer.

Where you see findings

Open Desk and pick a session: the Second opinion part lists the findings about it with the PM's answer under each. Each card says the finding in one plain sentence; the Critic's own wording is behind Show the Critic's note. On Desk › Agents the Critic's card reads Advising only: it is on, and its findings are advice that cannot hold an order. Open high findings also appear in Needs you on the Overview.

A Critic finding: its severity and time, the claim in words, what it means for the order now, the way to the trade, and the Critic's note and more actions folded.
A Critic finding: its severity and time, the claim in words, what it means for the order now, the way to the trade, and the Critic's note and more actions folded.

How to respond

Every finding card offers three things: one main action, the Critic's note, and More actions.

  • The main action. Open the trade, an orange button, when the order the finding is about is waiting for your decision; otherwise Discuss in , which opens Consult with a question already written and the finding attached as a chip.
  • Show the Critic's note opens the Critic's own words and, under them, the numbers it read.
  • More actions holds the rest:
    • Discuss in Consult, when the main action is the trade.
    • Tell the desk opens Strategy › Guidance with the objection written in as a note on that symbol for you to word and save; every future session must it while it is active.
    • Add a note keeps a note for the record.
    • The session it reviewed opens that session on the Desk.
    • Dismiss closes it; Reopen puts it back in front of the next session. Dismiss, Reopen and the note are audited and need an owner or operator login.

A finding about an order that is gone (it expired, or the desk withdrew it) closes on its own: its card says so, its label turns quiet, and it offers no Dismiss.

Is the Critic any good?

Open a Portfolio Manager or Critic session on Desk, then Technical details, then Second-opinion arithmetic: the Critic's track record is there. Over a trailing 20-day window it compares the proposals the Critic flagged (warn or high) with the ones it left alone, on realized outcomes: a flagged trade bad if it hit its stop or ended its window with a negative return. Until 5 flagged proposals have outcomes it says so; after that the one-liner rides in the PM's state card, so the PM weighs the Critic by evidence rather than by default.

Failure modes you might see

  • Pre-trade timeout: the 90-second pass ran out (or the Critic errored); the proposal proceeds with a note saying the Critic timed out or errored, and an alert is raised. If the process that owed the pass died, the Executor releases the proposal itself about 30 seconds later.
  • Promotion failed: the pass ran but its result could not be written back (a critical "pre-trade Critic could not promote" alert). Nothing is lost: the proposals wait in pending_critic until the Executor's timeout sweep releases them with a Critic-timeout note, and the session's findings are still recorded. On this build that means the optional high-severity gate cannot hold such a proposal for you; it proceeds to the Executor and its risk checks like any other.
  • Ignored twice: a finding the PM skipped twice is an in the .
  • Expired: a finding nobody answered in 3 days closes on its own.
  • Not enough outcomes: the track record strip stays blank until 5 flagged proposals have resolved.